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Sunday, 21 April 2013

Sierra Subbeticas Geopark


A year or two back Jan and I spent a summer holiday checking out Geoparks in the Iberian peninsula: we visited Cabo de Gata and then two in Portugal but unfortunately we missed one out. As we drove across from Almeria to Cordoba we passed through the Sierras Subbeticas Parque Natural, a mountainous area west of Granada. Late in the day when we arrived in this lovely area we sought a campsite so that we could go to the Santa Rita visitor centre the next morning. We drew a complete blank: campsites (when we eventually found them) had closed down and, sadly, with darkness approaching, we had to carry on to Cordoba, and then into Portugal.
A view of Algarinejo from the road towards Priego de Cordoba
Looking west from the mirador there's a view of beds of Jurassic limestone
dipping to the north; the steep scarp slopes picked out by yellow broom
Back again in Andalusia in April 2013 and with a Sunday to spare, we headed north from Huetor Tajar, through Algarinejo and Priego de Cordoba before turning west into the Subbeticas. The minor road wound through steep hills and deep valleys bright with spring flowers. Groves of evergreen oaks and fields of olives were fringed with the pink flowers of cistus, along with poppies, vipers bugloss and the ubiquitous wild mustard.We spotted a few local birds on the way: a hoopoe and some azure winged magpies and several hundred blackbirds!

Nasrid watchtower
Nasrid watchtowers punctuated the skyline, a reminder of times when the caliphs ruled here; towns basked in the warm peaceful sunshine of a spring Sunday and the landscape became craggier and more dramatic as thick beds of limestone appeared above the olive groves. The Priego to Lucena road is wide and fast, a treat after the curving contours we had been meandering around. It heads through a gap in the high hills and the Santa Rita visitor centre lies close to the top of the pass, marked by a striking metal sculpture of an ammonite, the fossils for which the area is famous. There are several blocks of Ammonitico Rosso containing ammonites
Ammonite sculpture at Santa Rita

Fossil ammonite in a block of Ammonitico Rosso

Another fossil ammonite: an internal cast which
shows the divisions between the chambers














The exhibition is attractive and informative and there are various local products for sale on a small scale thoughsadly no T-shirts in my size. The restaurant seems to be undergoing a makeover so we forewent coffee and ate our sandwich, washed down with water, in the car.

A couple of marked trails lead uphill on the south side of the road so we followed one uphill through scrubby bushes and were thrilled to see the small yellow orchids Mick had shown us the previous day, as well as some Mirror Orchids, a small red vetch and Southern Daisies.

Yellow Bee Orchids and Mirror Orchids

Vetch

Mirror Orchid



















Rather than return the same way we headed west towards Lucena before turning off through Rute and Iznajar, and skirting the western side of the Subbeticas thrust sheet before crossing over the reservoir and then driving along its southern side back through Loja and home
Looking north from Santa Rita

View east towards Priego de Cordoba

The carretera on the way to Iznajar was very definitely cortada
but luckily a desvio was well signed

Iznajar Embalse

Limestone strata dipping south at Iznajar

Sunday, 1 May 2011

Last day - Tetrapods and myriapods

The final day was all on Valentia Island, now with a handy bridge across from Portmagee. We started off at the old Valentia slate quarry at Dohilla where smooth slabs of astonishing size were produced in the past: used for billiard tables and shelving in particular. These are underground quarries but were closed in 1911 because of foreign competition - from Wales - though there has been some recent interest and we could see modern machinery down in the quarry. Part of the main quarry approach has been converted into a grotto with a statue of Our Lady and Bernadette highup on the cliff. Sadly we didn't know if they were lifesize or no, so no good for scale.
From here we went down to the Tetrapod trackway site, also at Dohilla. This is one of the earliest records in the world of primitive amphibian trackways and was discovered in 1992 by Iwan Stossel, a geology student from Zurich, and published in 1995. Dating of associated volcanic rocks places this at 385 Ma.
The footprints don't show any detail and are likely to be underprints but even so give a lot of information about the size and and movement of the animal. One shows body drag and another, tail drag. They've been deformed by tectonic stress but strain analysis shows the original body length was around 1m.
There's a good interpretation board and the access is easy from the designated car park via a pathway down to the top of the low cliff.
Lunch was in Knights Town - built in the 19th Century for the quarries and, as far as mine went at least, was another bowl of delicious chowder eaten on a roof terrace overlooking the harbour. After a diversion to see the Altazamuth Stone (and some debate about why it isn't Altazimuth) and a walk to the museum to get some booklets about the trackway (if shut ring the number on the door!) we went back round to Trawagwinnaun Bay on the way to Cromwell Lighthouse to check out a wide dolerite dyke, and then below the lighthouse to see the Valentia Slate Fm which has a number of trackways of Diplichnites - must have been about the size of a largish centipede!
As a finale we went over to the other end of the island to Telegraph Field where the transatlantic cables came ashore - a fascinating monument has cross sections of the actual cables embedded and the field is also the site of one of the last dancing platforms.... where comely maidens danced at the crossroad... Bettie and Jan obliged! Cups of tea and scones nearby completed a really super day
With an early start for the 250 mile drive back to Dublin in the morning some of us weren't planning on making a night of it but we still found time to go down to the pub for a last Guinness

Saturday, 30 April 2011

Dingle to Portmagee

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Dingle to Portmagee, a set on Flickr.
South coast of Dingle, then Gap of Dunloe on the Iveragh Peninsula