Erratic old bats

The Pierre à Martin

We'd searched unsuccessfully before for this erratic and even this time, with the benefit of checking online first, we overshot before ending up in the right place. Great signposts from Ballaison up the hill, but then the final, critical one isn't there - I guess they think "well, it's an enormous rock, in the middle of the field, how can anybody miss it?!"

Spotted it yet?

There is an avenue of horse chestnuts etc along the lower edge of the field - it doesn't seem to lead anywhere and we wonder why it was planted? When we first spotted the shiny brown chestnuts lying around we thought we had struck lucky and filled our pockets with them before realising they were conkers! We emptied our pockets again...

The avenue

Distant view of the Salève, on the far side of Annemasse

From our position on the Mont de Boisy it was clear that there was a temperature inversion type mist hanging over the lake and surrounding lowlands. 

The erratics and their routes

 A number of large erratics were transported by the Rhône Glacier - the Pierre a Martin (3) along with (2) the Pierre a Passet, and (5) the block on the Saleve, have come furthest, from Valais. The granites (1) Buchille and (6) Matoulaz from the Mont Blanc granite, and (7) conglomerate from the Morcles area.
The glacier was extensive and around 27 ka ago it filled the entire Lac Leman basin before retreating and leaving behind mounds of glacial sand and clay, along with pebbles, cobbles and large blocks.

The Rhône glacier during the Planbois stadial (27 - 25 ka) a pause during its retreat.
Present Lac Leman is the black dotted line.

Today of course the Rhone glacier is a shadow of it's former self! I visited it in 2000, and even then it had been reduced to a hanging valley glacier at the side of the Furka Pass. It has now retreated well back from the lip of the valley side and a lake has formed in the basin behind.
Similarly, at the end of the Planbois stadial, the lake of Planbois formed: clay deposited in the lake was used for tile making right through from Roman times until the 1970s (which is why there are various places marked as Tuileries on the local map).
On the information boards, besides the history of scientific explanation of erratics, we found the legend of St Martin, the Devil and the Catapult:
"A story claimed that Satan and St. Martin met together for a contest. One day when Martin meditated at the top of the Voirons, the Devil put a challenge to him: which of the two would manage to throw a huge rock all the way to the lake, passing over the bell tower of Nernier?
"Martin accepted the dare, planted his cane in a block, twirled it over his head and hurled it successfully. The Devil, vexed, wanted to do the same, He uprooted two huge fir trees and made a sling. He hoped to crush Nernier's presbytery with this improvised catapult, because the priest of the village had converted too many souls.
"But Martin understood the trick. He made a sign of the cross, just when his terrible adversary was going to execute his deadly throw. Satan, distracted and troubled, missed his shot. The stone spun and fell into a field on Mont de Boisy. It has been there ever since."

We hoped that, if we continued around the field we would be able to get closer to the stone - a built in reticence about walking across arable land, even after harvested! At the end of the field we came to a path winding steeply upwards through trees and, when we reached the top, found the statue of Our Lady of the Vines which was erected in an attempt to stave off the damaging spread of phylloxera in the late 19th century. It wasn't wholly effective but only 1/15th of vines were lost.

Geology and viticulture

The vines in the local Crepy vineyards grow on glacial soil, usually impermeable, but this soil has had the finer material washed out of it, leaving coarser, well drained, sand and gravel ideal for vines.
We had a good view of the Pierre a Martin from the hill

Pierre a Martin from the SW

There was a glacial lake - Lac Planbois - in the low ground between us and the hills. Now woodland as it has long since become choked with vegetation.

Walking back towards the erratic there were some assorted pebbles in the track - samples of what is in the glacial deposits

Granite

Gneiss/schist

The gneiss in the Pierre a Martin has been folded post metamorphism

Gneissic texture here seen under an overhang - the platy minerals are greenish - some chlorite?

And finally, this has some titchy little garnets in it!

Postscript

A couple of days later we went for a walk at the Domaine de la Rovoree on the lakeside and there, in the castle ruins, found a couple more erratics - one gneiss and one granite - though well covered with biology!

That's all for now!

Marais de Chilly

Our nearest geosite in the Chablais Geopark, only 5 km away. Really well signposted until you get to a tangle of stables at the end of an industrial estate and realise that the parking area you had just passed was where you should have stopped. From there just follow the neat Geopark arrows!

Dry grass looking golden in the afternoon sunshine

There are plenty of information boards about the wildlife to be found here but, although we could hear birds in the trees, they were hiding! What we might have seen (and possibly heard) Red-Backed Shrikes, European Water-Rails,  European Stonechats, Yellowhammers and Eurasian Reed Warblers. We might also have seen Amphibians and reptiles such as the Fire-Bellied Toad Bombina variegata, Alpine Newt Mesotriton alpestris, European Green Lizard Lacerta viridis as well as insects Long Winged Conehead Conocephalus fuscis, and Yellow Spotted Emerald Dragonfly Somotochlora flavomaculata. There are orchids too (in season!), and butterflies. 

As it was we just enjoyed the sunshine and fresh air!

 The marais in this area are in glacial drainage channels from the Rhone glacier, and wind between low mounds of moraine on which many of the villages are situated.

A viewing platform with information boards; the vegetation is controlled to prevent the entire area becoming overgrown and choked.

The boardwalk winds through the wetland area and then a trail goes through fields and woodland back to the car park

Although not rounded enough for a bona fide erratic, this boulder isn't local but a coarse conglomerate with clasts of quartz and schist

Juniper berries

 A lovely pm so we moved on to another local geopark site - the Pierre a Martin.